Language, Rationality, Science, Philosophy and Faith
In this essay we will try to answer a few major questions, such as if teaching people a
language is about helping them to cultivate themselves or if all language does is
condition them. Then we will talk about rationality and its role in language and our
society. We will then briefly talk about art and music and how these things in a way
are beyond language. We will also discuss the ‘feelings’ of intuition and love, and
how we have stopped their growth. Then we shall go on to discuss about animals and
how they do or do not use language, and why they might be more intelligent than us
because of the very reason that we have a language. Finally we shall talk about
meditation and how it can help us transcend all conditionings.
Language, what is it ?
To me, the word language1 very much represents a set of sounds that we call words,
and the nature of words is to communicate a set of ideas or emotions to another entity.
When we encounter something we have never come across before, we instantly give
it a name (a tag), and then this tag is what we will refer to is by. In doing so, all we
are really doing is separating it from the other things around it.
Teaching people language
From the very first day the child is born, parents look forward to when the child will
utter its first word. It is notable, that the child makes plenty of ‘sounds’ before it
utters its first words but the ‘first word’ is apparently very important because it
signifies the start of the use of language. Then when the child gets a little older (say
about seven years of age) he is then expected to have completely stopped making
‘meaningless’ ‘goo-goo-ga-ga’ sounds. In fact he is now expected to use language to
express his desires and his emotions. It is very clear at this stage that language is
assumed to be ‘sufficient and complete’. By ‘sufficient and complete’ I mean, it is
assumed that, (for example) the child does not have any feelings that he cannot
express to others through language. This assumption that language is ‘sufficient and
complete’ seems to be completely silly to me! Maybe my point will be best portrayed
by a question. Why can’t a person remember their ‘baby’ days (when they were
between the ages of say zero and six)? Is it because now they verbalise all their
thoughts but in their young days they did not know a language and hence were open
to and had feelings that they can’t even ‘think of now’ (due to the conditioning’s of
language) and hence can’t recall them. It is possible that through learning a language
a child learned to express some feelings but learned to shut out all feelings that he
could not express in words that others could make sense of. Some people might claim
that they cannot remember what they did or what their feelings were because its been
a long time since they were a child and time can make you forget things. My main
objection to this point would be, how come most people (even when at the age of
sixty and above) can tell you very detailed stories of the events that occurred to them
from the age, say approximately fifteen, yet I have yet to meet a person who can
remember any event in their life between the ages zero and five.
I feel people cannot remember their baby stage because they were truly innocent and
free then, free to feel what came to them naturally. However after the ages of about
fifteen people are so strongly conditioned by language that they now feel a need to
verbalise everything and stop feeling what they can’t verbalise in their thoughts, and
even when they are older, they are under the same conditioning’s of language and
hence can remember (verbally) what might have happened to them when they were
fifteen!
I have called this section ‘Teaching people language’ and not ‘people learning
language’ because as shown above, when we teach people we tell (ie. impose on
them; usually we very very subtly impose on them) what not to do as well as teaching
them what to do. This is done by judging them by how they act. For example, we
teach them not to say ‘goo-goo-ga-ga’, by judging them to be stupid or denying them
of something when they say it, or by rewarding them with something when they say
only something we understand. Learning is different in the sense that, if a child learnt
from his environment (and was not taught by it), it would soon pick up language but
probably would not stop doing the stuff that did not make sense to others (he would
not stop doing it because he would not be being judged by what he did or did not
do!). This would be a very good situation indeed, because a child would learn to
communicate with others, while at the same time not shutting out particular feelings
that he could not express to others. One might say, having a non-judgemental attitude
is almost inconceivable by us, because surely we can only respond to words that we
understand, and in only responding to such words we encourage the child to mainly
try to use more of these ‘words’. Later on, I will try to show how communication
beyond language is possible, but for the time being let me just say that, we must at
least not over-emphasise the few and far between benefits of language or
communication.
Language, Rationality, Science, Philosophy and Faith
Many people claim that humans are ‘rational animals’ and because we are rational,
we have developed a system of logic and our language stems out of this desire to be
rational. Firstly, I would like to say that we are not rational animals but rather
rationalising ones. We believe in what we like and do what we like and rationalise it
in order to make it look as if we are smart (due to social conditioning’s). For
example, if I wanted to, I could believe that this world is nothing but a fragment of
my consciousness (very commonly knows as the solipsists view) or I could believe
that this is real and not a play of my consciousness. Both views are just as valid as
each other. According to our current model of rationality, both views are just as
rational as each other. As a consequence, I can believe either one and then rationalise
it. Hence, it seems so obvious to me that language could not have stemmed out of
rationality but rather rationalising things has stemmed out of language. This point is
so very very obvious to me when it comes to science and philosophy2. Science fails so
badly by its own standards. This is because science is all about ‘finding a reason’
(through experimentation) for why things happen. Because science is not based on
‘rationality’ but on ‘the best rationalisation’ we can find, science contradicts itself and
proves itself wrong every few decades. For example, Newton said that ‘light’ speeds
up in water whereas it is now commonly believed that it actually slows down.
Moreover, ask some scientists today if light is a ‘wave’ or a ‘particle’ and the answer
they will give is ‘we don’t know’, this is because sometimes we observe light as a
wave and sometimes as a particle, but by sciences own rational standards it can’t be
both! Some scientists also go to the extent of claiming that there is no faith3 in
science. My question to them would be “then why are you a scientist”?, because
science bases its models and theories on a quark (the smallest particle known to
man!). But scientists do not know anything significant about a quark, eg. they do not
have a clue of what it is made up of, or how ‘it’ ‘works’ etc... surely if science was
rationalistic (be its own definitions), it wouldn’t base all its theories on something it
knew nothing about!
No!, rationalism just won’t do, we have to accept ‘things’ like ‘faith’! Moving on to
the area of philosophy, ‘faith’ seems to be implicitly rejected by philosophers. All
they seem interested in trying is finding logic problems with arguments! This clearly
explains why philosophy does not ‘progress’ anywhere. Again and again people have
come up with arguments for their beliefs, and as said previously, a philosopher will
tell you that solipsists view of life is just as valid as anyone else’s, because for all we
know he could be right! Philosophers seem to want to give ‘arguments and reasons’
for their beliefs, and as stated above, we are not rational animals but rationalising
ones, furthermore philosophy will not find ‘answers’ because it is trying to put
absolute things (things beyond words) into words and hence it fails so badly. In fact,
recently I spoke to a student doing philosophy and I said to him “I do not thing
language or reasons can express the absolute reality” and his answer was “what is
your reason for saying that”. This just showed me just how implicitly and explicitly
philosophy is based on rationalism! I made up a few reasons (eg. tried to rationalise),
just like I am making up reasons for this essay, because this essay must be written in a
language, and if I don’t give reasons for saying why I think language and rationality
just don’t have the ‘answers’ then I shall be marked down; quite paradoxical really,
isn’t it? I am not claiming that we should hold inconsistent/irrational beliefs, but
rather that we should transcend the limitations of rationality and language and see the
‘bigger picture’!
We can also see that since philosophy refuses (or cannot due to the conditioned
people discussing it) to transcend language and rationality, it only succeeds in asking
questions like “is yellow circular or squarish?”. When you try to argue about such
questions in language you get nowhere because such questions do not make sense in
language. However there is a song called “Colors of the Wind” in the Walt Disney
movie (and soundtrack) Pocahontas, and even though it’s title is colors of the wind it
still makes sense. It can be inspirational (due to the music and the words) if we do
not try to rationalise it all the time. We can ‘see’ it and ‘feel’ it at a much deeper level
than just language. This is something that philosophers miss out on because they are
too preoccupied trying to rationally argue about questions, be they ‘a priori’ or
‘empirical’ types of questions!
Language, Art, Music, Intuition and Love
Art and music I feel transcend some of the limitations of language. You can describe
music (or art) all you like, but you miss the essence of it, this essence that makes it
music is only capable of truly expressing itself when the music is played. The whole
‘feel’ about the music is different when we hear it played rather than when we hear it
talked about.
Intuition is one of those feelings that we have learned to kill because we could not
express in language the reasons for our intuition. It is a pity really because intuition
when ‘developed’ can be a very ‘good’ feeling! For example animals are said to be at
a very high intuitive level and hence can ‘smell’ love, danger, etc. Pure love and joy
is something that is everywhere and all around us, yet we have been taught (and
learned) how to shut it out.
Animals and Language
One of our most common beliefs is that animals (other than ourselves) are not as
smart as us because they do not have a language and hence cannot communicate.
Firstly, if animals do not abuse language (by over-use, like humans do) they have
possibly qualities such as intuition and that (at least in my eyes) makes them at least
as ‘smart’ if not smarter than human beings. Unfortunately when we usually measure
intelligence, we firstly measure IQ etc, something humans made up through language
anyway, secondly we tend to measure intelligence by the ability to destroy, conquer
and control. We have the attitude that if we have a ‘bigger gun’ we must be more
intelligent because we could build it, little do we realise that others might actually be
smarter because not only could they build a gun, but they chose not to, because they
could see where it would lead them! The above is a very rough analogy between
humans and animals but it works okay if we think in terms of the environment.
Explaining a communication without language is very hard to do in this essay,
because this essay itself is restricted to language. However, all I can say is, it seems to
me that animals can communicate not only with their own species but in many cases,
with the natural environment around them too.
Meditation
The mystics discovered to method of being liberated from not just the conditioning’s
stated above but all conditioning’s. One of the techniques used in meditation is
chanting. When we chant the same word over and over again it tends to ‘deconstruct’
itself and then we are aware of ‘the word’ (the sound) rather than its meaning or
where it originated from. This is only the first step however, but it will help you stop
verbalising your thoughts all the time and then it will lead you to see the unity in all
things rather than divide them up by giving then labels and tags. A rationalistic
person might say it shows you the objective reality, however a mystic would probably
never claim that. A mystic would probably give the analogy of a house. If you take
away the walls (analogous to the conditioning’s, such as those of language) then
where is the inside and where is the outside! The distinction between inside and
outside disappear, the conditioning’s of subjectivity and objectivity disappear. This
example shows very clearly how transcending rationality does not mean we hold
irrational beliefs but rather we rise above them both. Language is similar to
rationality in this sense, transcending language does not mean we stop using
language, but rather it means that we use not abuse it recognising its ‘limitations’.
As can be seen from the above what we need to realise is the limitation of language.
Realising this is the first stop to transcending it. Once we are able to transcend at least
language, we can hopefully alter our state of consciousness and being so that we can
transcend ‘verbal’ thoughts and eventually transcend that too. If anything, I hope this
essay has at least shown that our judging the intelligence of animals because of their
linguistic or communicational skills is not very appropriate. Furthermore, we must
not abuse language, because it is clear that we condition ourselves and limit ourselves
if we do so.
Notes
1 In this essay we will use the word language to mean ‘a set of words that are used to
communicate’, we will not be referring to body language or gestures when we
refer to language, unless specifically stated.
2 When referring to science or philosophy I refer to them as I perceive them today,
not as what they are as ideals. In fact in what I would perceive of as ‘good’ science
or ‘good’ philosophy they would never limit themselves to rationality or anything!
3 Even though faith is one of those ‘feelings’ that is very ineffable, I will speak about
it a little bit in hope that maybe the reader can at least partially get a picture of what
I mean!

